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The Three-Year Plan of Reconstructing the Economy ((ポーランド語:Trzyletni Plan Odbudowy Gospodarki)) was a centralized plan created by the Polish communist government to rebuild Poland after the devastation of the Second World War. Carried out in the years 1947-1949, it is widely considered a success and the only efficient economic plan in the history of the People's Republic of Poland. It succeeded in its primary aim: largely rebuilding Poland from the devastation of the war, as well as in increasing output of Polish industry and agriculture. ==Development and goals== Poland suffered heavy losses during World War II. In addition to significant population losses,〔US Department of State, Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs. (Background Note: Poland ) (March 2007). Retrieved on 2007-04-07〕 it suffered catastrophic damage to its infrastructure during the war; the losses in national resources and infrastructure amounted to over 30% percent of pre-war potential. Rebuilding of the economy was also made more difficult by the major territorial changes of Poland after World War II.〔 See also (other copy online )〕 The Three-Year Plan was developed and monitored by the Central Planning Office (''Centralny Urząd Planowania''), a body of the government tasked with creation of economic policy, and in the early years dominated by a more liberal Polish Socialist Party (PPS) faction.〔 Among the economists involved in its development was the then CUP director, Czesław Bobrowski.〔 CUP centralized planning for the entire Polish economy was previously broken into separate bodies working on planning for separate branches. The plan, significantly influenced by the PPS,〔 was designed to create a balance between the private sector, the public sector and the cooperatives.〔 Instead of ideology, commonly stressed by later communist plans, it concentrated on the realistic problems and ways to address them.〔 On 21 September 1946 the State National Council (KRN), a Polish communist-dominated unelected Polish parliament accepted the plan for the Polish economy up to 1949. On 2 July 1947 the newly elected Sejm declared that: "The primary goal of the national economy in the years 1947-1949 is to raise the living conditions of working classes to above the pre-war levels." The plan as described by the above bodies was designed to develop industry and service sectors, foreign trade and ensure the supply of basic consumer items. The plan specified the size of industrial and agricultural production to be achieved in the following years. In 1949 both the industrial and agricultural productions were to be above the pre-war levels. The industrial output was also to be higher than agricultural output. The plan did not involve creation of new industrial centers, only the rebuilding of the old ones (unless they were over 50% destroyed〔). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Three-Year Plan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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